This is a day late, but it has been rather a busy weekend. I'll have a post about that later. In the meantime it is not at all too late to make your peace with the spirits in the Grain, and perhaps this charm can help.
Tuesday, September 23, 2014
Monday, September 1, 2014
Jeff Rosenbaum, 1955 - 2014
Some may not know, but my old friend Jeff Rosenbaum has suffered a rapid onset brain-cancer which ended his life yesterday afternoon. Listen to this while you read, if you like:
It is proper, now, to speak of my old friend Jeff Rosenbaum, a man who was like a like a brother to me, over many decades. Sometimes closer, sometimes less so, but always loved as family. He has passed far too soon, his work still in progress, but he has left a legacy that continues to bring joy, wisdom and art to the world.
I met Jeff in the mid-1970s, through the Society for
Creative Anachronism. He was, at the time, living as an Orthodox Jew, and was
the baker of bread for the wonderful medieval feasts that the Barony of the
Cleftlands (SCA in Cleveland Oh) put on. Jeff’s golden challah loaves won him
the honor of royal baker to the king of the Midrealm.
But Jeff enjoyed baking more than bread, we soon found ourselves part of a circle of friends interested in experimental consciousness exploration, using methods ranging from those of Aleister Crowley to those of Timothy Leary. Many an evening was spent in contemplation of such things as the football-shape that the universe must assume when you look at it as a cross-time object, or discussing whether the Abyss was really as close as that tree’s shadow.
But Jeff enjoyed baking more than bread, we soon found ourselves part of a circle of friends interested in experimental consciousness exploration, using methods ranging from those of Aleister Crowley to those of Timothy Leary. Many an evening was spent in contemplation of such things as the football-shape that the universe must assume when you look at it as a cross-time object, or discussing whether the Abyss was really as close as that tree’s shadow.
Jeff remained a student and advocate of traditional Judaism and
Jewish culture all of his life, but his personal devotion didn’t survive his consciousness
studies. Jeff participated in our late-70s experiments in eclectic Paganism,
but in general he was more of a scientist than a religionist. While he surrounded
himself with students and teachers of a variety of esoteric spiritualities he
never personally identified as anything in particular except, perhaps, as a
fellow traveler on the great voyage.
In the spring of 1977 it was Jeff who convened the meeting
that founded the Chameleon Club and, later, the Association for Consciousness Exploration.
The Chameleon Club was brought together by a mutual interest in mind arts and
sciences and a quiet revolutionary optimism that we could make a corner of the
world a cooler, freer, sweeter place. With an agenda drawn largely from “Cosmic
Trigger” we set about hosting events as simple as showing movies at a Case
Western Reserve University venue and as major as bringing Dr. Leary to Cleveland
for the first time as he returned to public speaking in the late 70s. By 1980
we had bought into a house in Cleveland Hts. and were keeping an office as
well, all managed by Jeff’s hard work, supported by the Club.
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Tim Leary, Robert Shea, Pat Monaghan, Jeff, Gillie Smythe |
In 1980 the Club made a road-trip to the Pan-Pagan Festival.
Pan-Pagan ’80 remains a historical moment, when 500+ Pagans and Witches
gathered to share community. From that festival were born the majority of the
round of “national festivals” still in business today. The Chameleon Club came
home and immediately began working on what became the Starwood festival. Thirty-five
years later that festival is still rockin’ on.
Starwood became Jeff’s love-child, his farm and his factory. It is a festival that drew on the Pagan community, yet included new science, environmental and political activism and performance art along with anything else cool we could drag into the woods. With Jeff’s guidance over the years the festival grew to provide inspiration, pleasure and learning to thousands of people. Generations of children have grown up with Starwood as their ‘church camp’, bands have been born, religious systems invented, all brewed in the bright, faceted jewel cauldron of the Starwood Festival.
It is entirely likely that none of that would have occurred without Jeff’s vision and direction, but he wouldn’t want me to give the impression that he did it alone. The Chameleon Club, and our later allies and heart-kin, were the family that made Jeff’s plans materialize. Yes, when our lives became busy and balls were dropped it was usually Jeff getting them back into the air. If no one else did it, Jeff did. His personal time, talent and treasure were devoted to making the Starwood community, and promoting Starwood’s ideals of beauty, freedom and growth. However he did it for and with others. Jeff never promoted himself overly. He never wanted “the credit” for the wonderful thing he helped to build, freely sharing that with the many staff and volunteers.
Starwood became Jeff’s love-child, his farm and his factory. It is a festival that drew on the Pagan community, yet included new science, environmental and political activism and performance art along with anything else cool we could drag into the woods. With Jeff’s guidance over the years the festival grew to provide inspiration, pleasure and learning to thousands of people. Generations of children have grown up with Starwood as their ‘church camp’, bands have been born, religious systems invented, all brewed in the bright, faceted jewel cauldron of the Starwood Festival.
It is entirely likely that none of that would have occurred without Jeff’s vision and direction, but he wouldn’t want me to give the impression that he did it alone. The Chameleon Club, and our later allies and heart-kin, were the family that made Jeff’s plans materialize. Yes, when our lives became busy and balls were dropped it was usually Jeff getting them back into the air. If no one else did it, Jeff did. His personal time, talent and treasure were devoted to making the Starwood community, and promoting Starwood’s ideals of beauty, freedom and growth. However he did it for and with others. Jeff never promoted himself overly. He never wanted “the credit” for the wonderful thing he helped to build, freely sharing that with the many staff and volunteers.
Jeff could be counted on for his enduring care and loyalty.
Those of us from the old Chameleon Club are Chosen Kin, mostly as inescapable
to one another now as any big ethnic clan. Jeff was one of the Old Uncles, as
alternately beloved and annoying as any. He could be counted on for a good
joke, a weird movie, a cool new band, a bad joke (did I say that?). He could be
counted on by his friends when times were hard, his quiet charity a boon to
several over the years.
Jeff’s life can serve as a lesson that a devotion to ideas,
to manifesting dreams, to serving a community can be fulfilling, and leave a
lasting legacy. The Starwood Festival will continue, rolling on the solid
chassis of Jeff’s old bus. The enchantment he helped to weave is only made the
wilder by Jeff’s transition from at-the-desk manager to his new life in story
and memory. May his atoms make new beauty, may his work grow new wonder, may
his spirit find joy in its fate.
Sunday, August 31, 2014
New Nemeton Report
Regular readers will know that we're building a new ritual space here at Tredara. Following Celtic (at least Gaulish) tradition we refer to these neo-Celtic ritual spaces as a 'nemeton'. While the form of that word clearly indicates its Gaulish derivation, the root that produces the word also produces a complex of words in Irias, such as 'nemed', indicating both 'noble' and 'holy' in different examples. So a nemeton is a noble place for sacred work, and that's what we're trying to build.
We just finished another work day, with several of our Grove mates showing up. The crew was about right - we were doing more detail work that grunt work, and we had some skilled help.
Here's where we left off. Looks good, but the salvage brick at the fire altar just wasn't going to make it. Also, the first big rain caused erosion in some of the brick-work on the eastern porch that holds the Well and Tree, filling the offering shaft with sand and collapsing some of the brick deck. So our job yesterday was to finish the firepit with the proper new brick we found, and repair the deck and offering shaft.
The Fire altar turned out to be easy. We started early, before the heat had grown too oppressive. AJ has actually mixed mortar, and we had three hands (two and half - AJ's in a cast) working it, so placing the brick went easy. We tried a trick on the top course, to create better ventilation and, hopefully, a neat light effect as the fire shines between the bricks.
The traditional Euro-Pagan fire altar is a raised stack of brick or stone, with the fire on the top. The word "altar" means 'high place', and the central porch and fire-altar are, in fact, the highest spot in the nemeton's meadow.
The east porch and offering shaft were a more complicated matter. We needed to seal the lip of the actual pit to prevent erosion from filling it, and provide a solid base for the brick deck.
We don't know much about ancient Celtic ritual, but we can be pretty sure that they made 'deposit offerings' into shafts dug into the earth. Archaeology has found gigantic examples - we commemorate the custom on a smaller scale. The 'shaft' receives offerings to the Underworld powers, and is part of the symbolic complex we call 'the Well"
By the end of the day we had built the fire-altar, fixed the shaft, and even filled the holes on the new processional way. We should be ready to consecrate this baby at Fall Equinox which, come to think of it, is the Grove's birthday.
We just finished another work day, with several of our Grove mates showing up. The crew was about right - we were doing more detail work that grunt work, and we had some skilled help.
Here's where we left off. Looks good, but the salvage brick at the fire altar just wasn't going to make it. Also, the first big rain caused erosion in some of the brick-work on the eastern porch that holds the Well and Tree, filling the offering shaft with sand and collapsing some of the brick deck. So our job yesterday was to finish the firepit with the proper new brick we found, and repair the deck and offering shaft.
The Fire altar turned out to be easy. We started early, before the heat had grown too oppressive. AJ has actually mixed mortar, and we had three hands (two and half - AJ's in a cast) working it, so placing the brick went easy. We tried a trick on the top course, to create better ventilation and, hopefully, a neat light effect as the fire shines between the bricks.
![]() |
The finished brick-work |
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and filled with dirt, to raise the fire properly into the air |
The traditional Euro-Pagan fire altar is a raised stack of brick or stone, with the fire on the top. The word "altar" means 'high place', and the central porch and fire-altar are, in fact, the highest spot in the nemeton's meadow.
The east porch and offering shaft were a more complicated matter. We needed to seal the lip of the actual pit to prevent erosion from filling it, and provide a solid base for the brick deck.
![]() |
So we started here, mortaring a collar of 'castle wall' salvage brick. |
...like this |
We don't know much about ancient Celtic ritual, but we can be pretty sure that they made 'deposit offerings' into shafts dug into the earth. Archaeology has found gigantic examples - we commemorate the custom on a smaller scale. The 'shaft' receives offerings to the Underworld powers, and is part of the symbolic complex we call 'the Well"
We wanted a collar of brick to bring the shaft-top up above level. Our skilled help was able to cut a proper frame of brick, which I love. |
Finally cementing the whole thing in place, and ready for the capstone. |
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Finished East Porch, with cap on the shaft. |
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The view from the processional way, on entry. |
Monday, August 25, 2014
Sacrifice, Reciprocity, Gods, and Spirits
I
encountered a discussion on-line concerning the idea of reciprocity between
Mortals and spirits, anchored from John Halstead’s excellent article in two
parts ( here and here). John is a humanist and atheist, though perhaps not a materialist in the most
reductive sense. He strives for a Paganism that does not depend on a
relationship with non-material intelligences. Regular readers will understand how
different that is from my own interests in spirituality and sacred occultism. Let me say that I have covered a lot of my background opinion on issues surrounding sacrifice in an article here.
As I read John’s well-reasoned paper, I find that it is his original assumptions that make it flawed for me. Like many humanists he seems to have skipped the step where one discards the common monotheistic notion of God, and addresses the persons of the divine as specific, limited beings. Whether or not one ends up at pantheism or monism or even atheism (as many polytheists over the ages have done) I see value in moving from the idea that ‘gods’ are cosmic creator-owner-operators-of-existence, or cosmic background-principle-of-existence, to a model in which the divine is expressed locally and specifically. I think that is invaluable in reclaiming the essence of what pre-Christian religion was about, which is a goal that is still at the heart of my idea of Neopaganism. It seems to be a step that many Humanists simply don’t see, or decide to avoid.
Of course the Universe doesn’t give a crap about the horn of ale that I spill. I don’t worship the universe, and I don’t see what the point of doing so might be. To me, worship is a social exchange, and that makes sense only with beings that can know and respond to my worship. It makes no sense to me at all to ‘worship the divine in the sunset’ unless one understands the sunset to be a person who can respond to one’s worship.
As I read John’s well-reasoned paper, I find that it is his original assumptions that make it flawed for me. Like many humanists he seems to have skipped the step where one discards the common monotheistic notion of God, and addresses the persons of the divine as specific, limited beings. Whether or not one ends up at pantheism or monism or even atheism (as many polytheists over the ages have done) I see value in moving from the idea that ‘gods’ are cosmic creator-owner-operators-of-existence, or cosmic background-principle-of-existence, to a model in which the divine is expressed locally and specifically. I think that is invaluable in reclaiming the essence of what pre-Christian religion was about, which is a goal that is still at the heart of my idea of Neopaganism. It seems to be a step that many Humanists simply don’t see, or decide to avoid.
Of course the Universe doesn’t give a crap about the horn of ale that I spill. I don’t worship the universe, and I don’t see what the point of doing so might be. To me, worship is a social exchange, and that makes sense only with beings that can know and respond to my worship. It makes no sense to me at all to ‘worship the divine in the sunset’ unless one understands the sunset to be a person who can respond to one’s worship.
I
note that some branches of traditional Paganism, such as certain Buddhisms,
reject such personal worship in favor of a discipline of contemplation and
self-refinement. This seems to be a natural path for some folks, though the
folk-religions that have been made on the Buddhist base almost all return to
the core tradition of offering-and-asking. That tradition is so central to
world non-Abrahamic religion as to be an identifying marker of religion itself.
I understand, I think, that John isn’t trying to be rid of the practice but
rather is reaching for a rationale that satisfies his humanist leanings.
Nothing wrong with that.
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Finding the living intelligence in the awesome beauty of the land is rather the point for me. Why stop at the material? |
Somehow
I suspect that Humanist Paganism is no more likely to be interested in direct
dealing with spirits of the Dead, or local Landwights. In my opinion
traditional Paganism (which is my model) does not limit its religious work to
the gods. There is no notion that only gods are worthy of worship in the
ancient model – local spirits of the Dead and of natural features had at least
as much to do with one’s fortune and life as did the poet’s gods. While any
small worshipper might wonder whether an offering to the Highest Queen would be
noticed the blessing of one’s lineage of ancestors, or the local Chief Tree is
a much more intimate thing.
I
suppose that a symbolist, materialist rationale could be devised for
reciprocity between the idea of the
Ancestors or local land-features. That is simply unsatisfying to me. I don’t
bother with religion for the sake of community building or personal aesthetic
satisfaction – I could get those without religion. I do magic and religion to engage with mythic reality (to use a
rationalist description). I consider mythic reality a part of the natural
world, and consider that to ignore it is simply to ignore part of the natural
world in a system that takes nature for our revelation. So, whatever my own
little philosophical opinions, I address the gods and spirits as the gods and
spirits, and have repeated the experiment many times over the years because I
have been pleased with the results.
Finally,
let’s directly address some of John’s concerns. (John in italic):
The notion that
the gods will grant worshipers material well-being assumes certain things:
• that deities exist (whatever that means) in some sense independently of you (whatever that means),
• that deities exist (whatever that means) in some sense independently of you (whatever that means),
Good,
as below we’ll take that as given, especially with the “whatever” tag. But I’d
like to reduce this from ‘deities’ to ‘spirits’ if I can do it and preserve the
sense. The divine is not expressed as deities alone.
In general, the culturally-universal history of human interactions with spirits, which has never ceased except in the more repressed segments of western cultures, makes me unwilling to replace mythic and traditional narratives with those of modern scientism.
In general, the culturally-universal history of human interactions with spirits, which has never ceased except in the more repressed segments of western cultures, makes me unwilling to replace mythic and traditional narratives with those of modern scientism.
• that your
deity is aware of you,
Here,
again, we have a difference of type and degree in a polytheistic or spiritist
system. To get the attention of the highest gods, Olympians, etc, was always a
Big Deal. The notion of getting on one’s knees and ‘praying’ to Athena seems
silly to me. Why would such a great being notice such a small deed – unless the
worshipper has come to the god’s attention through a more serious effort. Not
all deities are aware of me, I suppose, but my formal efforts make me
comfortable in assuming that my local deities are.
My Ancestors are linked to me much more intimately, of course, and I make some effort to enter relationship with the strange non-humans of my area. While the latter are quite local, they seem more alien in their way than the human-shaped gods we usually deal with. There is never a lack of Mystery.
As to how I know they’re aware, I trust both the results of my own technical vision-work, and the results in my life. They respond to me and stuff.
Even if we take #1 for granted (that your god exists), I just can’t see how you get through the rest of the assumptions. Even if you have had an experience of a powerful personal presence which you identify as a god, how do you infer the rest of the assumptions from your experience?
My Ancestors are linked to me much more intimately, of course, and I make some effort to enter relationship with the strange non-humans of my area. While the latter are quite local, they seem more alien in their way than the human-shaped gods we usually deal with. There is never a lack of Mystery.
As to how I know they’re aware, I trust both the results of my own technical vision-work, and the results in my life. They respond to me and stuff.
Even if we take #1 for granted (that your god exists), I just can’t see how you get through the rest of the assumptions. Even if you have had an experience of a powerful personal presence which you identify as a god, how do you infer the rest of the assumptions from your experience?
• that your
deity cares about you,
“Care’…
I don’t concern myself with their emotional response. You functionally mean ‘will
respond to customary approaches’. As long as they ‘keep the Old Bargain’ I don’t
ask them how they feel about me.
• that your
deity has the power to alter your life circumstances,
Here again we rely mainly on the testimony of tradition, though each practitioner will get results according to their effort and skill. We seek that general luck-splash blessing through community religious work, and that can be enough for most people. Some religions provide more technical methods of getting spirits to aid one’s work, and some systems call that ‘magic’ while others just call it part of religion. Magic, in general, relies only partly on the power of ‘gods’, often being more involved with non-deity spirits, and with the ‘occult powers of natural things’.
Here again we rely mainly on the testimony of tradition, though each practitioner will get results according to their effort and skill. We seek that general luck-splash blessing through community religious work, and that can be enough for most people. Some religions provide more technical methods of getting spirits to aid one’s work, and some systems call that ‘magic’ while others just call it part of religion. Magic, in general, relies only partly on the power of ‘gods’, often being more involved with non-deity spirits, and with the ‘occult powers of natural things’.
An altar arranged for a technical spiritual experiment. |
Humans have the power to alter our life circumstances. With the aid of beings
whose perspective and ability is
different from ours (I think ‘greater' is fair) we can alter it more. Nothing is
omnipotent - no spirit can bring that Palace of Gold (probably) but it is good
to have strong allies.
• that your deity has more power than you alone have to alter your life circumstances,
• that your deity has more power than you alone have to alter your life circumstances,
Any
two beings have more power than any one being. That one’s easy.
• that your
deity will chose to help you under certain circumstances (i.e., in exchange for
offerings), and
They
have always done, and always said they will. There’s no reason to set aside the
planet-wide pattern of traditional religion because it offends some philosophical
position.
• that your
deity’s influence on your life circumstances will be greater than other
influences working in the opposite direction.
That’s
a crap-shoot. Nothing is omnipotent. My allies and I forge ahead with skill and
strength.
As to whether reciprocity ‘works’ when deliberately used for material benefit, I’d say that such experiments depend on a number of variables. We know that in material science an experiment will only work replicably if all the details are performed correctly and all the variables are controlled for. In general, if an experiment fails it must be because the operator ‘hasn’t done it right’. In art there is rather more leeway – a familiar melody can be approximated and result in a successful performance. Still in general an artistic effort must be ‘done right’ to achieve any specific effect. To wish there were a system that could work by wishing is merely… wishful. (sorry…)
It seems to me that John wants to measure religion by a different standard than material nature. Why doesn’t it make entire sense, in a model in which nature is our revelation of the divine that religious practices meant to produce specific material effects would be subject to some of the same rules as other types of human effort? Traditional Paganisms generally include a body of formal method by which devoted and skilled operators can get results beyond those of a dabbler. I suspect that dropping one’s silver in the wishing-well works as well today as it ever did – unless one has built a specific relationship with the spirit of the well, perhaps.
As to whether reciprocity ‘works’ when deliberately used for material benefit, I’d say that such experiments depend on a number of variables. We know that in material science an experiment will only work replicably if all the details are performed correctly and all the variables are controlled for. In general, if an experiment fails it must be because the operator ‘hasn’t done it right’. In art there is rather more leeway – a familiar melody can be approximated and result in a successful performance. Still in general an artistic effort must be ‘done right’ to achieve any specific effect. To wish there were a system that could work by wishing is merely… wishful. (sorry…)
It seems to me that John wants to measure religion by a different standard than material nature. Why doesn’t it make entire sense, in a model in which nature is our revelation of the divine that religious practices meant to produce specific material effects would be subject to some of the same rules as other types of human effort? Traditional Paganisms generally include a body of formal method by which devoted and skilled operators can get results beyond those of a dabbler. I suspect that dropping one’s silver in the wishing-well works as well today as it ever did – unless one has built a specific relationship with the spirit of the well, perhaps.
I don’t want to go too far into mythic psychology and the relationship between
one’s chosen worship and one’s psychological condition. I’ll say that
polytheism (as opposed to pantheism or other monisms) offer a menu of human
potentials to be awakened through the long list of gods and spirits. I hold
with “as above, so below” – when I bring a mighty power near me, the
microcosmic mirror of that power lights up in me. If I need Motherliness, or
Loverliness, or Coachiness I can get it. It is not regressive to make allies
and to interact with them to improve and direct one’s life. My theism does not
lead me to make the gods the big actors in my life’s story. I am the big actor in my life –
the gods have stories that converge with mine, like any other being.
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Here's a nice roadside shrine. |
Here’s the deal for me – I want to bring the divine down out of the realms of
Great Cosmic Wonder to where the rubber meets the road. I love those moments
where I look out into the world within my heart and just Dig it All, for the
sake of digging it, but I don’t consider that to have much to do with religion.
I do religion to bring the power of the spirits (whether conceived as
psycho-linguistic bundles or ethereal wights) into the common world, for the
blessing of mortals. Again, for me, that means engagement with the mythic,
regardless of whatever ‘rationalist’ discourse may say. I’ll always be more
interested in the roadside shrine than in the mystic’s suggestions of natural
wonder, but that's just me.
Tuesday, August 19, 2014
The Cleansing Blessing
Public Purification Rite, Summerland Festival 2014
For many years L and I have attended the Summerland
Festival, organized by our ADF kin of Sixth Night Grove in Dayton. Held at a
pleasant 4H camp in the woods, the event features high-quality program, good
fellowship and an excellent Saturday music night. This isn’t a full review of
the event, but I want to tip my hat to the fine group of bards working in our
region. Talent is best graced by skill, and the increases in skill and
confidence to be seen are marvelous!
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Our shady glen |
This year our program piece was a rite of cleansing and
purification, based on work I wrote last winter. It is part of an effort to
devise ways to use magico-religious work to affect change in the hearts and
spirits of people. I’m more of a teacher
than a healer, by inclination, but the work of priesthood in our time seems to
demand some degree of work focused on the ‘cure of souls’. In our time people
come to spiritual work seeking personal healing, comfort and restoration. Maybe
they always did, but I think that in ancient days they didn’t expect to get it
from priests of the gods. However they did expect priests (loosely defined) to
be able to relieve “ritual impurity” (See my previous article here). When life brings us into contact with traditional sources of impurity it is
traditional ritual that relieves it. The script for the large rite I composed is here .
Approaching performance of the rite our primary concerns
were adapting it for a larger-group performance. The rite is really composed to
be worked by an operator on an individual or small group of clients and their
witnesses, and in that form the ritual gestures would be able to proceed
smoothly and rhythmically. However we were mounting this for 30 – 40 people
(final # about 36, if I counted correctly).
Most central, the rite calls for the hands of the clients
(i.e. everyone, in this case) to have their hands laved with water from the
blessed cauldron. My first inclination was to do the old receiving-line, and
have folks parade past the big ritual cauldron to receive their cleansing.
Boring. Finally we decided to set three Blessing Bowls up the center of the
seating area, and hallow each of them with the blessing.
We decided that the clients would actual cleanse one another, grouping around
the three cauldrons. To do this we would give each of them a spoon. My reading
has taught me that traditions that cleanse with water frequently do not use
their hands to do so – most usually a ladle or spoon is used to dip water
cleanly from a sacred pot onto its source. So it was clear plastic spoons for
all.
The rite also calls for the clients to cover their heads in
a simple white cloth for a section of the work. For the larger audience this
was reduced to 2” strips of cloth, draped over the neck. Both of these adaptations
were a little scary – to me the risk was tipping over into silliness.
Fortunately the real cooperation of the ADF audience prevented that from
happening… much…
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The offering table. Ritual waters on top, deity images, spoons to the left, cloths to the right, offerings, and the set-up for the three blessing fires. |
The final adaptation of the original script was the choice to sing the two key
incantations. My goal in the work was to induce trance with a minimum of spoken
guidance, allowing the crew to find their own requirements for purification,
and to focus solidly on the mechanics of the rite as conveying the blessing.
The litanies of water and fire in the text seemed long to me – induction
through boredom is doable, but doesn’t get return trade. So I decided to add
intonation and a mantric chorus-sing to the water-blessing, and to sing the
fire-blessing as a hymn.
We worked the rite on Friday afternoon, and the shadows of the trees had
perfectly covered the seating area we were using for the rite. We encouraged
the crew to group around the blessing bowls, and distributed the spoons and
cloths. L and I opened the work with a simple offering to the Three Kindreds
(Land-spirits, Ancestors and Deities, for new readers). In this we honored
first the general category of each Kindred, then added a more specific call to
beings proper to the intention.
In this the Landwights was the most difficult, and a contemplation
of how they may relate to ritual impurity and purification might be proper. I
note that I might have offered to the spirits of the material water and fuel
which we used in the rite, had I thought of it. Along with a general call to
the Ancestors we called to Grandmothers and Grandfathers, understanding them as
keepers of custom and rule surrounding purity – ‘reproving and compassionate’.
Along with calling to the Gods in general we asked Brigid and the Dagda to aid
us. This choice will be obvious enough, especially given the core
fire-and-water symbolism of the rite. In parsing the sources of power for the
rite, I go first to the innate power of water and fire, to which are added
various natural-magic components. Secondly the consensus and cooperation of the
community empowers the purification and return to normalcy. To these are added
the special blessing of the Kindreds, brought through sacrifice.
All in all, the performance went well. L and I were pretty
well in-tune, and our ritual performance partnership is a reliable support. We
worked the initial sacrifice unscripted, then resorted to scripts for the
detailed invocations. All in all we could have used more hands. I found myself
sitting down to drum and lead the intonation, and still required to speak
parts. In terms of my own trance I was able mainly to channel intent into the
singing of the choruses, my attention otherwise divided between aspects of the
progress of the work. I was forced to rely primarily on the design and
execution – I wasn’t pushing a lot of juice myself.
The scrum around the blessing bowls was not too bad. Everyone
got their nine lavings accomplished in just a little longer than the
performance of the Hymn of Cleansing. Perhaps having operators at each of the
bowls would be helpful, but I do like the mutuality of the community cleansing
one another.
The second phase of the cleansing is the purification by
fire. In the Two Powers analysis of the rite’s formula, the Underworld Waters
are first used to dissolve and wash away impurity. The Fire of the Heavens is
then used to restore original pattern, empower the target’s system, and to ‘purify
by sunlight’. So we prepared small, portable fires, by simply lighting very
fresh incense cones and not blowing them out. My experience has been that this
will produce a 5-minute, sweet-smelling flame that, even if it goes out, will
produce a pleasant cloud of smoke. In this case we got all three flames back to
the work-table intact, so that worked just fine. So did singing the entire Hymn
of the Flame, though I could regularize the verses a little more.
The original script called for blessing and passing a cup on
completion of the Water and Fire. We were afraid of going too long, and excised
it. In the end the working took about forty minutes. That tells me I could
leave that module in place – I like the idea of the newly-purified folk sharing
a cup.
Oh, one radical element of the rite was the Confession. In
keeping with what I have discovered about purification work, a Hymn of
Confession was recited prior to the cleansings. This led the crew to admit to a
series of abstract errors or failures of virtue, and provided a moment for each
to contemplate what impurity they might bring to the work at hand. This feels controversial,
and the final text was the result of some discussion here at home. In the end
the folk made no objection, and it seemed a fit and useful part of the formula.
The feel of the rite by the end seemed properly blessed and
joyful and, as we burned the cloths in the ritual fire, it seemed to me to
lighten. The emotional responses in the crowd were varied, from obvious delight
to some examples of tears and obvious introspection. Several folks took
occasion to say that the rite had pushed some of the buttons that were
targeted, and all in all I consider it a good first performance of a fairly
complex rite with fairly complex goals.
I want to thank the Summerland folks again for the
opportunity and support (and Sai for building and tending the Fire), and thank
all who participated. May we grow in wisdom by the work.
Thursday, July 31, 2014
Starwood 34

Starwood comes, and Starwood goes. The most wonderful event
of my summer, every summer, has ticked by thirty-four times marking my life
through my thirties, forties and fifties. Pardon me – I don’t mean to pick up
that earlier post’s themes, but Starwood is a real part of my own process of living and
aging.
This is our fifth Starwood at our new home, Wisteria Campground in SE Ohio, and things felt well re-rooted
from the move. The staff (i.e. us) knows how to approach the grounds, our plans
are arranged, our execution adequate for a gang of volunteers that really only
goes to work once yearly. I must make a special mention of the Wisteria staff.
The hippy-hearted combine that has kept that scene running for nearly 20 years
now has had plenty of its own interpersonal drama, but when showtime comes they
smile and roll it out. They have been a pleasure to work with in every way.
One bit of good news for me this year is representative of a
larger trend of good news for the event. After most of a decade of managing
either set-up, take-down or (shudder…) both I was officially off duty for those
physically taxing jobs. Both were handled by younger folks, part of our new
wave of volunteers and organizing associates.
In the past several years our central crew has recruited as
many as 20 new folks, and many of those have stepped right up. Set-up,
take-down, on-site registration and a couple of new departments were handled by
newer organizers. I don’t mean to be technical, but organizers reading this
know how much work is in those three departments alone.
The event was plainly filled with younger faces this year.
At opening circle I asked how many folks present were younger than Starwood’s
34 years, and over half the folks raised hands. This is a trend that we’re so
very happy to see – it will be young folks who keep the fire burning into this
century.
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Nellie, Gnorm, Liafal, me, Vickie, Oberon |
Having relieved myself of some manual labor, this year I did
considerably more program. A high point for me was the Pete Seeger Singalong.
Several people came prepared, including our beloved Uncle Gnorm with
lyric-sheets, and we spent an hour in music-nostalgia-land. More than that,
there were a lot of kids at the show, and passing along such classics as “Where
Have All The Flowers Gone” seems part of a bard’s duty. I surely learned that
song at Camp Christian, where I spent a week for most of my childhood summers.
This decade, dozens of kids, maybe hundreds across the country have their ‘Summer
camp’ experience at places like Starwood or Pagan Spirit Gathering. My by-word
on the topic: “Church camp is different for some kids…”
L. and I did a set as well, accompanied by AJ Gooch on didge
and drum, and by his son Madoc on drum. Madoc will turn 18 next year, and has
become one of the crew, as well as a competent drummer - more multi-generation
fun. My voice was crushed early this year – my allergies combined with
party-roaring and outdoor living, but I can usually sell a song in whatever
condition I find myself, and the set was good, especially with help.
For some reason I committed myself to a lot of teaching this year. I planned to
teach the Nineteen Working, and knew I’d be managing the ADF ritual. Doing the
latter meant that we ought to do an ADF info workshop and pre-ritual briefing,
so I signed myself up to do that. That meant I had program duties three days
out of four, on top of singing and organizing. So, a busy year, even though I
ditched the physical labor. Next year I must get ADF to send a team to do the
org program…
My teaching was moderately attended, and my voice was badly wracked at the
outset, but it generated some deep responses in some attendees, and produced
good comments. I think I’ll be doing that work more often as a public
teaching. The ADF ritual went well, thanks almost entirely to the reliable
skill of our ritualists. Druids from three or five Groves came together and
produced a strong rite of blessing for the land and the folk. What we can
manage when we don’t even know what we’re doing is pretty cool – next year, a
plan!
Personally I loved this year’s music. Starwood delivers one of the most unique
and diverse line-ups on any Pagan festival stage, and this year was a wonderful
combination of psychedelic world-music with modern rock. One of the big
surprises to many was the metal set performed by Deadiron a Viking Metal band
fronted by Starwood kid-village alumnus Alex Van Ness (who happens to be an
active Troth member). The machine-tight riffs, vocal range and positive message
of Deadiron’s music made them a hit among the tie-die-and-sorcery crowd.
Telesma are
another band that began their life through Starwood, and their blend of
world-music and electronica turned the house at right angles to itself… or was
that just me? We were very pleased to welcome Tuatha Dea to their first
Starwood. They are a travelling family of musicians, and they brought a merchant
booth and several workshops. A lot of bands are tightly scheduled – they arrive,
play their set and depart. Tuatha Dea made themselves a part of the festival, (just
as Telesma has always done) and this we like.

It was my personal pleasure to have Jeff “Magnus” MacBride
back at Starwood after a decade’s absence. Magnus is one of the world’s great
stage magicians, from his home-base in Las Vegas to the White House, China and
various world capitals. He’s also been a Pagan festival attendee since the
early 80s, when I met him at a Rites of Spring in New England. Magnus brings
occult and magical concepts to his stage act, and the skills of a stage
performer to his ritual work. His love for the drum-and-fire circle has led him
to devise the Alchemical Fire, an all-night rhythm and trance experience that
has been transformative for many folks. My organizer duties sent me to bed
early the night he held his Fire at Starwood, but I’m told it was beautiful and
powerful.

I came out of this year’s event refreshed and optimistic.
Starwood abides. Make your plans for next summer now! If you haven’t been yet,
or haven’t been in a while, this is a great time to get on the bus.
Tuesday, July 29, 2014
Spear of Lugh - Tredara Tornado Drill #1
Lughnasadh
was exciting.
Now it
had been an exciting week leading up to the last weekend of July. After years
of hemming and hawing we had finally called the county storm-water managers,
and arranged to have the old drainage ditch re-dug. This turned out to be a
Giant Project, and all week long we were semi-supervising the county crew as
they tore through our woods to cut the ditch. The final result will be a new
road through the woods, connecting the old half of the property with the new,
along with vastly improved drainage, woods no longer turning to swamp, etc. It
still feels a lot like we summoned a crew of moderate-sized demons to help us
build out new temple…
Fortunately
the new barn cleans up easily, and actual prep for the gathering went smoothly.
Saturday was moderately attended, but the evening musical sets were very nice,
and the fireworks and laser (yes, my kin, laser) show in our backyard was a
real treat. As a side bonus we met more of our neighbors, and found them to be
young, open and unconcerned about our brand either of fun or of religion. On we
go toward that scary moment when we hang up a shingle on our road.
Two contestants strive at Staff-wrestling |
To
review, our Lughnasadh customs include a five-game competition, the winner
standing as the Champion of the Grove for the coming year. The new Champion and
the old face off in the rite, in a dance of spear and bread-loaf commemorating
Lugh’s defeat of the Old Giant. The five games are
• Rock-Toss: as titled, thrown for distance
• Loggets: a lawn-bowling game in which an irregular stone
is thrown at an irregular stand of logs, across an irregular lawn. A
combination of skill and luck…
• Board-game: varies from year to year. We’ve done Morris
games, Othello, Brandubh, and this year another variant of fidchel, or the tafl
games.
• Staff-wrestling: Opponents stand in a narrow court, each
holding one end of a staff. Goal is to move the opponent out of the court, or
make them release the staff. As close as we get to grappling.
• Poetry: Contestants must write nine lines of poetry in any
style, on a topic chosen at the moment, in nine minutes, then read them to be
judged by a panel.
The
exciting part, for me, is that I won! Well, I split the win in a tie with one
of our newer folks, so I’m co-champion for the year. I’ll admit, after whining
about feeling old, that I’m pleased. I placed first in Loggets, first in the
Stick, and third (damn their eyes) in poetry, so a nice well-rounded skill-set
to finish my boast.
![]() |
The Spear and Loaf dance from a previous year. |
The
other end of the excitement began when the radar and local forecasts made it
plain that we were about to get hit with a wave of severe weather, just in time
for Sunday’s ritual. I can count the number of times we’ve been rained into the
barn for ritual on one hand, even now, but this was one of them. There may be
an occult angle to that as well.
We are
working to move our spiritual work on this land from the small nemeton that has
served us for some twenty years into a new glade with new structures up the
hill. Since before Solstice we have been building, making offerings and doing
divinations. While public omens have previously been lovely I’ve had a couple
of private concerns that I have attempted to mitigate by offerings.
Arriving
at Sunday, we had decided to make-do in the admittedly unfinished new nemeton,
hallowing it as part of the Lughnasadh rite. This was not to be. Driving rain
sent us under roof. Fortunately we have a nice fire, well and tree available in
the outer room of the barn, and we had a cozy and well-seated rite. The omen,
drawn in the ogham letters, was
Ceirt, Fearn, and Huath.
ADF
druids may wonder why we didn’t call that an ill omen and call for more
offerings, as is our custom in such situations. First, I don’t consider Ceirt
particularly ill. Second, the ‘terror’ of Huath, in my opinion, is in some ways
the experience of meeting the Other Crowd. Having these two centered by the
protection and strength of Fearn was reassuring. Also specific to our case is
that the apple-meadow at Tredara is in one corner, while the Hawthorn-hedge
property line is in the other. One very local way of reading that omen is that
Fearn protects, from apple to hawthorn. Thus the seer and I looked at each
other, and decided to accept the omen as a blessing. Some blessings, as we
teach, include lessons.
![]() |
Generic lightning, but it was like this... |
The
company was feasting in peace, rain heavy but not frightening, when cell-phones
lit up with a tornado warning for our small county. Now, until recently, a warning meant that a funnel had been
sighted, so folks began to get worried. Recent tech advances means they issue
the warning (as opposed to a watch) if radar sees clouds even beginning to form
certain patterns, so it isn’t quite as dire…
Then the area tornado sirens went off. Once again, this generally only happens if
the status is ‘imminent threat’. I’ll admit that the combination of the
networked warnings and local siren scared the crap outta me – that ‘terror’
promised by the Huath blessing, I
might say. We had a barn full of friends and their kids. The only real shelter
choice if a funnel had marched in to that very meadow would have been the nice
new ditch now filling with water. After a moment’s pause to calm ourselves, and
a sky-watch that revealed no immediate threat we made the dash to our back
porch, where access to our basement would provide at least provisional shelter.
It also provided access to radar on TV and real-time local coverage, which
revealed that our neighborhood wasn’t in line for the 80+mph wind events that
were hitting a few areas, and that no funnels were in the air. We brought
everyone into the house and Thexalon (the retiring Champ) told a story to calm
and center the kids. Twenty minutes later the active warning was over, and
radar showed the storms moving out.
Despite
our terror (which, to our credit, never turned to panic) the worst that our
patch saw was heavy, straight-down, pounding rain, and lots of it. We might
say, in fact, that we were protected
from south to north, as our omen-reading suggested, as no damage was sustained.
However, it is plain that the new nemeton was not ready – the hard rain washed
away some of the support of the new eastern porch, causing a small section to
collapse. Plainly we were premature and Those watching over the process
schooled us to that effect. We will proceed, more deliberately.
I have
occasionally allowed myself to think I know what I’m doing in terms of such
things as establishing a new nemeton. Yeah, well…
However
it generally was a lovely weekend with tribal peace, revelry, cheerful striving
and bardic delight. The Spear of Lugh was over us in every sense, and may his
blessing be upon you all in this season, dear readers, if not quite so
literally.
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